Definition and role in sport

The goalkeeper is a key player in team sports such as football, handball and ice hockey, whose main task is to prevent the opposing team from scoring. In football, the goalkeeper is the only player allowed to use his hands within his own penalty area to catch, block or throw the ball. The goalkeeper's position is the last line of defence and requires speed, good reaction time and the ability to read the game to effectively stop shots and direct the defence.

Technology and skills

A goalkeeper must master several technical skills such as diving, catching and boxing out the ball, as well as being able to quickly distribute the ball to teammates to start attacks. Communication is also crucial as the goalkeeper often has the best overview of the pitch and can organise the defence. Specialised training focuses on reflexes, positioning and mental strength to deal with pressure situations and crucial moments in the game.

Tactical importance and variations

The role of the goalkeeper can vary depending on the team's playing system and tactics. Some goalkeepers act as sweeper keepers, actively participating in the play outside the penalty area to prevent dangerous situations early on. The goalkeeper's actions can often be decisive for the outcome of the match, and it is not uncommon for a goalkeeper to become the hero of the match through spectacular saves or even goals, which is a rare but possible occurrence.