Definition and importance in sport
Blocking is a fundamental defensive technique in several team sports, such as basketball, handball, volleyball and ice hockey. The term refers to the act of a player using his body or arms to prevent an opponent from passing, shooting or passing the ball or puck. Blocking is used to stop the opponent's attack and reduce their ability to create scoring chances. It is an important part of defence and requires timing, positioning and physical presence to be effective. Blocking can take place both in the air, as in volleyball, where the player jumps to stop an attacking shot, or on the ground, where the player stands in the way of an opponent.
Technology and application in different sports
In basketball, blocking often involves a defender jumping up to stop or deflect an opponent's shot at the basket, which is called a 'block'. In handball, blocking can be done by the player extending his arms to cover the shooting line and prevent shots on goal. In volleyball, blocking is one of the key defensive techniques, where players at the net jump and extend their arms to stop or deflect the opponent's attacking shots. In ice hockey, blocking is used to physically stop the puck or prevent the opponent from advancing, often by standing in the way or using the stick. Blocking is thus a versatile technique that is adapted to the rules of the sport and the form of play.
Importance for the team's defence and the outcome of the match
Blocking is crucial to creating a strong defence and can often be the difference between winning and losing in close games. By effectively blocking shots and passes, the team can reduce the opponent's scoring chances and gain time to reorganise their defensive play. Blocking can also have a psychological effect by increasing the team's confidence while frustrating the opposition. Coaches often place great emphasis on training players in proper blocking techniques to minimise fouls and injuries while maximising defensive efficiency. In many sports, a good blocker is a key player who contributes greatly to the team's success.
