Offside - what does it mean?

Offside is one of the most central and yet most debated rules in football. A player is offside if any part of the player's body capable of scoring is closer to the opponents' goal line than both the ball and the penultimate opponent at the moment the ball is played forward to the player. This means that it is usually the goalkeeper and an outfield player who are the last and penultimate opponents. However, a player cannot be offside if he is in his own half or in line with the penultimate opponent. The offside rule aims to prevent strikers from "lurking" near the opponent's goal and thus creating unfair scoring chances.

When is it offside and exceptions

It is not enough to be in an offside position to be sent off; the player must also be actively involved in the play, for example by receiving the ball, influencing play or interfering with an opponent. Offside can only be judged when the ball is played forwards, and it does not apply to passes backwards. There are several exceptions where offside cannot be awarded, such as directly from a kick-in, throw-in or corner kick. When a player is adjudged offside, play is stopped and the opposing team is awarded an indirect free kick from the place where the offside position occurred.

Offside trap and the evolution of the rule

The offside rule has existed since 1863 and has been amended several times to make the game fairer and more attractive. One tactical method used by defending teams is the offside trap, where the backline moves forward while the forwards risk being offside if they do not follow. In recent years, rule changes have been tested, including making it easier for forwards to avoid offside by extending a body part in line with the defenders. The offside rule is complex and requires a great deal of attention from referees and players, and it continues to be the subject of discussion and development in football.